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Essays and readings

Essays on philosophy, theology, Church history and the classics, written with the same philosophical-Christian lens as our lessons. By John Wanzer.

Church History

History of the Church of Christ, from Daniel Rops: the 10 volume guide

From the Roman Empire to the Second Vatican Council: what each of the ten volumes covers and where to start reading Daniel Rops.

Literature and philosophy

Don Quixote, Part 2: summary and analysis

Summary and analysis of Don Quixote, Part Two, by Cervantes: metafiction, the Baratarian Island, the defeat in Barcelona and why the hero dies of reason.

Literature

What is metafiction?

Metafiction is fiction that knows it is fiction and uses that as its subject matter. The concept explained and why Don Quixote is its first great example.

Philosophy

What is Ortega y Gasset's perspectivism?

Ortega y Gasset's perspectivism: truth is seen from an angle, without falling into relativism. The lion scene from Don Quixote as an example.

Philosophy

I am me and my circumstance

Ortega y Gasset's phrase explained: there is no isolated self, always situated in a circumstance. The origin, meaning and connection with Don Quixote.

History and literature

Who was Avellaneda, the author of the false Quixote?

In 1614, an unauthorized continuation of Don Quixote was released, written by Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda. Who was he and how did Cervantes respond.

Literature

Who is Alonso Quijano?

Alonso Quijano is the nobleman who becomes Don Quixote and who returns to being himself at the end. Who is the man behind the knight and why does it matter.

Literature and politics

The Baratária Island and Sancho's government

The Dukes give Sancho Panza a fake island to laugh at him. But the squire rules wisely. The Baratária Ísula episode explained.

Literature

The lion episode in Don Quixote

Don Quixote challenges a lion that just yawns and lies down. The episode with the lions and why the hero declares himself the winner even without combat.

Literature

Clavileño: the flying wooden horse

Clavileño is the wooden horse on which Don Quixote and Sancho, blindfolded, believe they are flying. The episode and what it reveals about the illusion.

Literature

Who is the Knight of the White Moon?

The Knight of the White Moon defeats Don Quixote and forces him to abandon his cavalry. Who is behind the armor and why this defeat kills him.

Comparative literature

The Idiot, Dostoevsky's Russian Don Quixote

Dostoevsky called Prince Myshkin his Russian Don Quixote. The parallel between The Idiot and Don Quixote: radical kindness in a cynical world.

Literature and philosophy

One, None and One Hundred Thousand and identity

In Pirandello, Vitangelo Moscarda discovers that he is not one, but a hundred thousand. The parallel with Don Quixote and the question about who we are to others.